Wash the cucumbers thoroughly and pat dry. Slice very thin, about 1/16 to 1/8 inch thick.
Toss the cucumber slices with the salt and let sit for about 10 minutes to draw out excess water.
Squeeze the cucumbers gently in a clean kitchen towel or paper towel to remove as much liquid as possible.
In a small bowl, whisk together the rice vinegar and sugar until the sugar dissolves.
Pour the dressing over the cucumbers and toss to coat evenly.
Fold in the sesame seeds and chili flakes, if using.
Chill for at least 10 minutes before serving.